![]() Kampitak W, Tanavalee A, Ngarmukos S, Amarase C. Efficacy of adductor canal block combined with additional analgesic methods for postoperative analgesia in total knee arthroplasty: a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled study. Li D, Alqwbani M, Wang Q, Liao R, Yang J, Kang P. European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology. Comparison of adductor canal block and IPACK block (interspace between the popliteal artery and the capsule of the posterior knee) with adductor canal block alone after total knee arthroplasty: a prospective control trial on pain and knee function in immediate postoperative period. Sankineani SR, Reddy ARC, Eachempati KK, Jangale A, Gurava Reddy AV. Novel regional techniques for total knee arthroplasty promote reduced hospital length of stay: an analysis of 106 patients. Salman T, Lauren S, Clint EE, Bobby DN, Leslie CT, Dane Y, et al. IPACK block: emerging complementary analgesic tech-nique for total knee arthroplasty. ![]() Ĝaballero-Lozada AF, Gómez JM, Ramírez JA, Posso M, Zorrilla-Vaca A, Lasso LF. Anterior vs posterior periarticular multimodal drug injections: a randomized, controlled trial in simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty. Laoruengthana A, Rattanaprichavej P, Rasamimongkol S, Galassi M. The adductor canal block provides effective analgesia similar to a femoral nerve block in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty-a retrospective study. Patterson ME, Bland KS, Thomas LC, Elliott CE, Soberon JR, Nossaman BD, et al. Safety and efficacy of epidural analgesia. Local infiltration analgesia for pain after total knee replacement surgery: a winner or just a strong runner-up? Anesthesia & Analgesia. Addition of infiltration between the popliteal artery and the capsule of the posterior knee and adductor canal block to periarticular injection enhances postoperative pain control in total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. Kim DH, Beathe JC, Lin Y, YaDeau JT, Maalouf DB, Goytizolo E, et al. Pain intensity on the first day after surgery: a prospective cohort study comparing 179 surgical procedures. Gerbershagen HJ, Aduckathil S, van Wijck JM, Peelen LM, Kalkman CJ, Meissner W. The use of a combination of ACB + IPACK block for postoperative analgesia in TKA patients is not only successful in reducing postoperative pain, but also a promising treatment with favourable effects on early ambulation and rehabilitation. The strength of quadriceps contractions was similar in both groups. 188.66 ± 77.95 sec., p = 0.023) were significantly better in the ACB + IPACK group. The analgesics consumption and VAS scores during ambulation were comparable among groups. However, there was no significant difference in POD1, POD2 VAS scores. The ACB + IPACK group had a substantially higher PO8th hour VAS score ( p = 0.038). In addition, ambulation rates of the patients at the PO8th hour, 25 meters ambulation times in POD1, and completion times of 10 assisted squats in POD1 were recorded. The visual analogue scale (VAS) scores of the patients at the postoperative 8th (PO8th) hour, 1st postoperative day (POD1), and postoperative 2nd day (POD2) during the active and passive physical therapy movements, VAS scores during the ambulation, and active and passive range of movement values in POD1 were recorded. Patients were randomized into two groups as EA group (n = 30) and ACB + IPACK group (n = 28). This prospective study included 58 patients who underwent unilateral TKA surgery. The aim of study is to assess the analgesic effectiveness of ACB + IPACK block and epidural analgesia (EA) after TKA during the early stages of physical therapy. ![]() Infiltration between the popliteal artery and capsule of the posterior knee (IPACK) is increasingly being utilized in conjunction with adductor canal block (ACB) to provide adequate analgesia for TKA. Variety of regional anesthetic procedures are used to reduce this pain. Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is often regarded as one of the most painful orthopedic operations.
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